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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgem | om rüžgö |
| 2SG: | rüžget | ot rüžgö |
| 3SG: | rüžga | ok/ogeš rüžgö |
| 1PL: | rüžgena | ona/ogə̑na rüžgö |
| 2PL: | rüžgeda | oda/ogə̑da rüžgö |
| 3PL: | rüžgat | ogə̑t rüžgö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rüžgö |
| 2SG: | rüžgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rüžgö |
| 3SG: | rüžgə̑š | ə̑š rüžgö |
| 1PL: | rüžgə̑šna | ə̑šna rüžgö |
| 2PL: | rüžgə̑šda | ə̑šda rüžgö |
| 3PL: | rüžgə̑št | ə̑št rüžgö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgenam | rüžgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rüžgenat | rüžgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rüžgen | rüžgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rüžgenna | rüžgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rüžgenda | rüžgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rüžgenə̑t | rüžgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgem ə̑l'e | om rüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüžget ə̑l'e | ot rüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüžga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüžgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüžgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüžgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rüžgö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgem ulmaš | om rüžgö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüžget ulmaš | ot rüžgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüžga ulmaš | ok/ogeš rüžgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüžgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rüžgö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüžgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rüžgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüžgat ulmaš | ogə̑t rüžgö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgenam ə̑l'e | rüžgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüžgenat ə̑l'e | rüžgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüžgen ə̑l'e | rüžgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüžgenna ə̑l'e | rüžgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüžgenda ə̑l'e | rüžgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüžgen ə̑l'e | rüžgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgenam ulmaš | rüžgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüžgenat ulmaš | rüžgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüžgen ulmaš | rüžgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüžgenna ulmaš | rüžgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüžgenda ulmaš | rüžgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüžgen ulmaš | rüžgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüžgö | it rüžgö |
| 3SG: | rüžgə̑žö | ə̑nže rüžgö |
| 1PL: | (rüžgena) | (ona/ogə̑na rüžgö) |
| 2PL: | rüžgə̑za | ida rüžgö |
| 3PL: | rüžgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rüžgö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgə̑nem | ə̑nem rüžgö |
| 2SG: | rüžgə̑net | ə̑net rüžgö |
| 3SG: | rüžgə̑neže | ə̑než rüžgö |
| 1PL: | rüžgə̑nena | ə̑nena rüžgö |
| 2PL: | rüžgə̑neda | ə̑neda rüžgö |
| 3PL: | rüžgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rüžgö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüžgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüžgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüžgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüžgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rüžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüžgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rüžgö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüžgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rüžgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüžgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rüžgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rüžgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rüžgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüžgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rüžgö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rüžgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rüžgə̑man |
| Active participle: | rüžgə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | rüžgə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rüžgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | rüžgə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rüžgen |
| Negative gerund: | rüžgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rüžgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rüžgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rüžgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rüžgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rüžgə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||